Sunset Photography Trick for Beginer

Learning Photography - Quality light at sunset or Sunset can be a precious moment for the landscape photographer. Not only is the color of the sky that is so attractive, but also the low angle of the sun can provide texture to the landscape. Sunset does offer the potential or a great landscape photo opportunities, but also has its own challenges that must be overcome in order to You maximize the potential of existing great photographs. Here are some tips and approaches that can be done saatmemotret sunset.

CAMERA SETTINGS
Questions that inevitably comes is: "What kind of settings can I use when photographing the sunset?". Photographing the sunset when in fact no different from other landscape photography, the following can be used as a good starting reference:
• Shooting Mode: Manual
• ISO: 100
• Aperture: f/11 (wide depth of field, with no reduction in image quality)
• Shutter Speed: Adjust the sky conditions were recorded in the image (if it looks too bright accelerate and slow down if the sky is too dark).
• White balance: Daylight / Sunny if you take pictures using the JPEG
The thing to keep in mind that the camera settings is not a parameter that guarantees the success of your sunset photos, here are some things that also need to be considered:

EXPOSURE
The interesting thing is clear skies Sunset colored red, pink and orange, and there is little you InFotografi are tempted to make the sky as the Focal Point or Point of Interest, You-exposure clicking the heavens, and make the other elements into a kind of silhouette. If the photo has a good composition does not matter, but if not then you do not have a photo connoisseur of other things besides the sky to be seen, so they quickly lose interest in fofo fofo-sunset you.

One of the advantages is light colored golden sunset that illuminates the area in front of you with long shadows. Photographing the sky as well as the area can make your landscape photo more interesting. But you will meet the challenge: When the sun is low, the sky will be colored bright but not in the area of ​​land in front of you. This brightness difference can cause problems to your photos. If the difference is too much, then you will lose detail in the shadows sky or ground

There are several ways to overcome this problem:
1. Use filters Graduated Natural Density (GND).
2. Take some pictures (one picture expose the sky, and one expose the soil), combine the two menggunkaan photo image editing software.
Both of the above methods has its own difficulties include: the emergence of a flare from the use of filters or no images are not completely identical when taking two images (usually caused due to movement).

COMPOSITION
When photographing the sunset of course you want to also include the sun in the frame dong. If the position of the sun is still relatively high, the exposure that fit quite difficult to obtain. You can wait until the sun went into the horizon, so you will be easier to get exposure.

The other option is to not include the sun in your picture frame. You will lose it "drama" of the sun itself, but you can still get a feel of the time or dusk, without any trouble to get the right exposure.

DO NOT pack WHEN THE SUN HAS SINK
There are so many landscape photographers who rushed home when the sun has not looked back, trying to wait for about 10 minutes. Observe that there are clouds in the sky will change color with accompanying sun's rays, this scene would still offer interesting pictures instead?. You will need a tripod because the shutter speed is not as fast as you get in early.

Know the Features Image Stabilization (IS)

World Photography - Looks like Image Stabilization feature no longer be foreign to you. Yep, a feature that was first introduced in 1995 by Canon and earned high praise as well as criticism. There is a kind of doubts about this technology, where the technology serves to help reduce or eliminate camera shake from a photograph. This feature was able to prove as a worthy innovation receiving many awards, and it took several years to rivals Canon is able to offer features similar alternative to its customers.

Camera shake occurs usually when you are shooting handheld in low light conditions or when using a long focal length. So it's not unusual anymore when we encounter a telephoto lens is equipped with Image Stabilization feature. Over the years Image Stabilization has accompanied a wide variety of lenses, including wide lens. This feature allows photographers to shoot handheld in low light conditions without worrying about the risk to find the images blur.

Lens with Image Stabilization feature lets you take pictures using a shutter speed that typically cause motion blur. Advantages of Image Stabilization is usually denoted by 'stop'. So the system IS with Three-Stop means you were able to choose a shutter speed as much as Three stops slower than when using a non-IS lens. For example: If you take pictures using a 200mm FL and ideally need at least 1/200s shutter speed to avoid shake, then a lens with a three-stop advantage allows you to use a shutter speed of 1/25 second. Most of today's lens offers superior Three to Four Stops, even some Pro lens that offers up to five Stop.

The manufacturers such as Nikon and Canon have developed these features on their lenses, but there are some manufacturers who install this feature is not on the lens, but on the camera body. Here is the information of different types of stabilizers that exist in every brand:

HOW TO ACTUALLY WORK Image Stabilization?
Actually there are two types of Image Stabilization which is used in DSLR cameras and CSC: One type of features that are on the lens, and the other is on the camera body. Both types of IS are using the principle of a gyroscope to correct for the effects of vibration. the IS in the lens system, there are elements within the lens that is controlled by a microprocessor that uses a gyroscope to detect vertical and horizontal movement. By changing the position of the IS elements of the movement can be compensated to produce blur-free images. IS system built into the camera body has an image sensor that is placed on a platform that can be shifted, and the shift is what is used to compensate for any movement.

Low-Light Photography Tips

Photography Tips - Photography will feel easy if there is enough light and ideal conditions, but as we discussed earlier that many lighting conditions in digtial photography is not always as we expect. In the world of digital photography we are working with the light, just as we work with others, of a time will not disappoint?

Flash is the best solution in low-light photography, but the problem is not all situations allow for the use of flash. Not only will disturb the concentration of the proceedings, but also flash will result in the images you feel flat or flats. This is most likely to occur if you use the default built-in flash of the digital camera. Built-in flash (flash in general) means to provide lighting on the subject from the front.
It certainly can be avoided in several ways, depending on the subject and how the character of the light. Learn how to see the fall of light around, so that you can understand whether the use of flash can work well or not. Believe that good to deal with low light or low-light is to use a high ISO setting. ISO is the sensitivity level of the sensor to light.

Concerns when using a high ISO is NOISE, if you feel the ISO setting has been perfect but not necessarily perfect for noise that would cause. In the era of digital photography you can reduce the level of existing NOISE on a photo by using the software. Currently there are two software according to our good for noise reduction, namely: "Noise Ninja" or "Neat Image". If you do not raise the ISO setting and do not have a tripod, then most likely you will face the problem of 'camera shake'. Try to raise the ISO, and you will understand why it is better than NOISE 'camera shake'. NOISE in the world of digital photography will always be one thing to consider.

One of the advantages we are in the era of digital photography, high ISO allows us to take pictures in low light conditions. In the era of film photography, you have to change the roll of film that has an ISO or ASA higher, we make it easy really is not it? This is an advantage that we can use as a digital photographer.

Another example is when we are shooting indoors, such as a speech, or a classical music concert. Flash most likely will not be allowed in situations like this, so how do we solve it? ISO fox you to a higher setting, if you use the "Auto ISO" on your digital camera, then the camera will detect the use of high ISO is needed. You certainly can set the ISO manually, increasing the sensitivity to light will increase the chances to get the right exposure for low light conditions. You can decide to further raise the ISO setting and shutter speed faster choose, if still having camera shake and has no Tripod.

Another way that can be done in low light conditions is to use the Fast Lens (Fast-Lens), but it will drain the bag is not a novice photographer? The following are tips that can you do if it does not have the Fast-lens, tripod and a ban on the use of flash:
1. Raise the ISO as needed.
2. Photographing using RAW format
3. Use Aperture Priority with the lowest f-stop, Fash-lens usually has the lowest f-stop f1 / 8 or could be even lower.
4. If the above still produce a shutter speed that is too low to handle, then you could lose as much as one-stop exposure compensation, it will increase the shutter, and then change expsosurenya in post-production (use the RAW format).
5. You can use noise reduction software, to reduce grain and noise.

As written above, that 'Fast-Lens' will be very expensive for the size of novice photographers, but it never hurts to try to use a prime lens like the Canon 50mm f1.8 or Nikon 50mm f1.8. Try it and feel the difference. The difference may exist on zooming, use your feet to it instead of Zooming. Happy Low-Lighting!

Know the Automatic Exposure Bracketing - AEB

Beginners Photography - Have you ever encountered difficulties when determining exposure photograph when lighting conditions are a bit' tricky' or there is a lot of variation between light and dark areas? One way when faced with this situation is to use the manual settings on the camera exposure control, and take some photos to do the testing. Well, but the problems that arise by trial and error is time, and if you are shooting in the changing conditions ( such as at sunset with the light changed from time to time ), you will certainly lose the' moment' when looking for settings the fitting.

One feature that has been shared by most digital SLR cameras and can help during these conditions is' Automatic Exposure Bracketing' ( AEB ), by selecting the setting mode then you are quickly able to shoot three photos ( usually it is three ) with the level of exposure different , without changing any settings manually. Here is an example that can illustrate :
The camera will select the proper exposure metering based on when you use the Automatic Exposure Bracketing mode, and then take another photo one overexpose and underexpose. Using this mode, meaning you akanmendapatkan three photos that have the same composition but with different exposure, and of course you can choose the most good is not it?

If you have a camera Brust mode ( continuous shooting ), the three photos can be obtained by pressing the shutter button several times until the third photo tercapture . If your camera only supports a single shot then you have to press the shutter button as much as three times.
Each camera has its own way in the selection of AEB . Cameras such as the Nikon D70 has a feature button on the rear side ( BKT ), while other cameras like Canon have access to, AEB on the menu .

Try re-open your camera's manual , and see how to use the features of Automatic Exposure Bracketing . Most allow you to determine the variation in each photo stop. For example: You want to stop the variation with ranges far enough between each photo , then You must select 2 different stop, or even reverse only half a stop. To begin with you can use 1 stop.

In order to have control of or control over the setting of Automatic Exposure Bracketing , you can use either Aperture Priority Mode or Shutter Priority . The use AEB with Aperture Priority mode means you can specify the desired aperture , and instruct the camera to determine the shutter speed is needed on each image . While AEB on Shutter Priority means the camera will keep the shutter speed at which you specify , but will determine the variation Aperturepada any image or photo .

Tips For Getting the Sharp Digital Photos

Here are 10 basic tips in shooting to get a sharp photo:

1. Hold the camera correctly when shooting
Most blur in photos caused by camera shake when shooting (the camera moves a fraction of a second when the shutter is pressed). The best way to overcome camera shake when shooting is to use a tripod but it is not practical to carry because of its size sizeable eating places, it is a practical way of holding the camera properly.

2 . Use a tripod
The use of a tripod is helpful in overcoming camera shake when shooting although its use is not practical but the resulting image is sharper and more configurable nice .

3 . Choose Shutter Speed ​​( Shutter Speed ​​) right
The first thing you have in mind to get sharp photos is to choose the appropriate shutter speed in the shooting . The faster the shutter speed is selected the photo obtained sharper and avoid blur due to camera shake . Following the election rules Shutter Speed ​​:
- If you have a 50mm focal length lens , do not shoot with a shutter speed slower than 1/60 second.
- If you have a 100mm focal length lens , doing a photo shoot at 1/125 sec or faster .
- If you have a 200mm focal length lens , doing a photo shoot at 1/250 sec or faster .

4 . Select the aperture ( diaphragm ) in accordance with the requirements
Aperture has the effect of the depth of focus of a photograph ( depth of field ) , decrease the aperture ( increase the f value ) will provide the same depth of focus both near and far objects . Conversely, if raising the aperture ( lower the f value ) will give a narrow depth of focus where the background ( background ) and foreground ( foreground ) has a different focus . Keep in mind the smaller the aperture used , the longer the shutter speed is required and of course for moving objects difficult to get the same focus .

5 . Avoid the use of high ISO
The third element of the exposure triangle is ISO which has a direct influence on the noise in images . If you choose the larger ISO shutter speed can be faster and use smaller aperture but the selection of the ISO is too high will cause the noise so the photos are not too sharp .

6 . Use the camera and lens have Image Stabilization feature
Many cameras and lenses currently equipped with Image Stabilization ( IS ), which helps reduce the effects of camera shake when shooting so that the resulting image could be sharper . But keep in mind that it IS only helps stabilize the movement of the camera instead of stabilizing the movement of the object .

7 . Take advantage of with the proper focus
The most common technique to get sharp photos is to use the focus of the lens . Most digital camera users always use the Auto Focus feature to take pictures but do not assume that the camera always get focused correctly on the desired object . If using Auto Focus , double-check visually whether the desired object is already in focus or not before taking a picture because it will affect the sharpness of the image . If you are not confident with using Manual Focus Auto Focus by turning the focus ring on the lens to get the focus on the desired object , it is helpful to take pictures by using a large aperture ( small f value ) that produce photos with a narrow depth of focus .

8 . Use a good lens
If you have more budget then buy a better lens to get a sharper image quality than always using a standard lens . For Canon lenses , better quality exist in the L -series lenses ( professional series lenses ) , sharper picture quality than standard lenses .

9 . Clean the camera equipment on a regular basis
Each finished using the camera much less used room of the open , do not forget to clean the lens and camera equipment such as camera sensor from stains , dust and dirt as it will affect the images ( cause spots on the photo ) .

10 . Do a photo shoot in the sweet spot of the lens used
Is a certain sweet spot where the lens aperture will produce the sharpest picture and each lens has a different sweet spot , to recognize and learn the sweet spot of the lens used to produce sharp images . The sweet spot of the lens is usually located two stops above the maximum limit of the ability of the lens aperture . For example , for the f/2.8 lens sweet spot her there at f/5.6 .

Techniques For Beginner Photographers

Making beautiful photographs involves thoughts and creative ideas . Although it is often helped by a good photographic equipment , but you need to know before taking the photo is thinking and understand what you are trying to capture from the object or objects you want to create from . The following are some of the shooting techniques that can be used as a guide to help the novice photographer to improve his photography skills.

Techniques For Beginner Photographers:

1 . Portrait closer to the Point Of Interest ( POI , the main focus in photo )
Every time you see the object , move a little closer ( can also use the zoom ) so that the frame or photo looks fully loaded by the object you want to focus , do not leave a lot of empty space in a frame or photo as it will look unattractive by others and its object is not visible detail . Consider the two images below , which do you think is more interesting views ? Second photo more beautiful and interesting to look at instead ?

Objects boat too much, a lot of empty space in the frame

Objects closer to the ship, the frame looks more filled

2. A portrait quickly to capture the moment
Do not get too long to do the settings on the camera because you can lose a great moment on your object, do the photo shoot as soon as possible and as quickly as possible. You do not have to worry about taking too many pictures because pictures are not good will be deleted. Importantly portrait first, then later studied each photo taken.

Foto yang diambil dengan cepat

3. Be careful in composing the object in an image
If you want to commercialize your photos, do all the work on the composition of your photos look balanced and beautiful objects because more people respond to a photo that has all the elements are balanced. Strive photo eyes directed toward the object is focused by using a line or pattern.

Balanced composition

4. Selective in presenting the elements in the photograph
Selection and keep out the elements that can disrupt and divert the attention of people to the main attraction as the focus of the photograph or Point of Interest. The easiest way to do that is to perform composition through the viewfinder of your camera, slide the position where you will be photographed to avoid elements that could interfere with the main object in the viewfinder as the presence of electrical wires, tree branches are seen from the side, your fingers or the strap your camera looks through the viewfinder. Another way to select elements in an image is by doing photo editing using specific software to eliminate the elements that interfere with the beauty of your photos.

Panning technique, another way to select elements in photos

5. Focus on an object
Practice taking pictures using different aperture and check the results of the photo to learn how Depth-of-Field (DoF, depth of focus photo) influence the outcome of your shooting. You will find that the Depth-of-Field smaller or narrower (smaller f-stop, eg F2.8) to produce images that all of your focus is on the object and its background will look blurry, this photo techniques suitable for photographing children you, your pet, photo model, etc.. As for Depth-of-Field larger (larger f-stop, eg f22) will produce images with a focus to all areas visible in the viewfinder, this technique is suitable for photographing scenery.

Focus on an object with a narrow DoF

6. Experimenting with Shutter Speed
One of the most basic aspects and fun in the world of photography is that you have the ability to slow down or grasp objects span a fraction of a second.
Use a slow shutter speed technique and tripod to make a beautiful photo of a river or stream techniques fast shutter speed (1/500 or more) to capture moving objects.

Photographing waterfalls with slow shutter speed

7. Note the direction of the light source
Note the position of the sun to see the type of light you use shooting. If you want to produce a silhouette photo shoot done with the position of the sun is behind the object, otherwise if you want the light to focus on objects then doing a photo shoot with the position of the sun is in front of or beside the object. In addition to the light from the sun, the light can be created by using the lights and the use of these lights is more flexible in determining the direction of the light so that it can produce a better photo.

Photo by lighting from the side, the light source of the sun

Panning Technique In Photography

What is a Panning?

Panning is a photography technique that is used to freeze the motion of moving objects. The idea behind this is panning technique to overcome the problems in capturing fast-moving objects. The characteristics of the photo using the panning technique is a sharp focus on a moving object while his background blur or obscure.

Panning Technique In Photography

How to photograph panning technique :

1 . Select the shutter speed lower than that you frequently use . Start with 1/30sec then try with a lower shutter speed . Shutter Speed ​​is used depends on the amount of light and the speed of the object , use 1/60sec to 1/8sec .

2 . Position yourself in a place where your view of the object will not be obstructed by anyone or anything else . Also consider your background object , though it will be a blur , but not to interfere with the objects you . Background color or tends to produce a nice blur .

3 . If you are using a long lens , use a tripod or monopod with a head that can rotate in a smooth movement of the camera in order to follow the object .

4 . If you are using a camera with auto focus servo motors you can let the camera do the focus follow the movement of the object by pressing the shutter button half .

 5 . If your camera does not have auto focus is fast enough you have to pre - focus on your camera in a place where you would press the Shutter button .

    Follow the movement of the object while pressing the shutter button half to take focus on the object , if the movement of your hands are already relatively similar to the object then press the shutter button fully ( done as gently as possible to reduce camera shake ) .

6 . After you press the shutter button continuously follow the direction of movement of the object until the process is finished shooting .

 7 . Finally do not forget to practice , practice and practice . Do a lot of practice in engineering practice Panning .